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Backup and recovery

Core

Azure Backup

Policy-based backup, retention, recovery points, and restore operations.

Key points

  • Backup policies define when recovery points are created and how long they are retained.
  • Workload support determines vault type, extensions or agents, and restore options.
  • Reports, jobs, health signals, and alerts support ongoing operations.

Best-known use cases

  • Restore a VM or files from a known recovery point.
  • Retain daily, weekly, and monthly recovery points by policy.

What candidates often confuse it with

  • Backup vs Site Recovery: historical restore points vs replicated continuity and failover.
  • Backup frequency vs retention: how often points are created vs how long they remain.

Key takeaway

Use Azure Backup for governed point-in-time recovery and prove recoverability through monitored jobs and restore tests.

Related services

  • Recovery Services vault
  • Backup vault
  • Azure Site Recovery

Relevant exam tasks

  • D5.2.S1 — Create a Recovery Services vault
  • D5.2.S2 — Create an Azure Backup vault
  • D5.2.S3 — Create and configure a backup policy
  • D5.2.S4 — Perform backup and restore operations by using Azure Backup
  • D5.2.S5 — Configure Azure Site Recovery for Azure resources
  • D5.2.S6 — Perform a failover to a secondary region by using Site Recovery
  • D5.2.S7 — Configure and interpret reports and alerts for backups

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Exam Weights

Exam snapshot

AZ-104 at a glance

Level
Intermediate
Duration
100 minutes
Questions
No fixed live question count published
Formats
No guaranteed question-type mix
Scoring
1–1,000 scaled score; 700 minimum passing score

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Exam fidelity: Microsoft does not publish a fixed live question count or guarantee a question-type mix for AZ-104. This lane counts multiple-choice and multiple-response items as exam-style practice. Ordering, matching, and case-study items are supplemental site exercises and do not count toward exam-style accuracy. Practice percentages do not reproduce Microsoft's scaled scoring, and difficulty labels describe this site's Intermediate-level scenario complexity rather than a Microsoft-published question rating.

Reference

AZ-104 topics and reference map

Study links

AZ-104 resources