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Network security

Core

Azure Bastion

Managed browser-based private RDP/SSH access without VM public IPs.

Key points

  • Managed service for RDP or SSH access to VMs over private IPs.
  • Target VMs do not require public IP addresses for Bastion sessions.
  • User RBAC, guest credentials, VNet reachability, and permitted management ports still apply.

Best-known use cases

  • Administer private VMs from the Azure portal.
  • Remove direct internet exposure from VM management ports.

What candidates often confuse it with

  • Bastion vs jump host: managed Azure access service vs customer-operated intermediary VM.
  • Bastion vs public IP: private-path administration vs direct internet address exposure.

Key takeaway

Use Azure Bastion for managed private VM administration without public IPs on the target machines.

Related services

  • Network security groups and application security groups

Relevant exam tasks

  • D4.2.S1 — Create and configure network security groups (NSGs) and application security groups
  • D4.2.S2 — Evaluate effective security rules in NSGs
  • D4.2.S3 — Implement Azure Bastion

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Exam Weights

Exam snapshot

AZ-104 at a glance

Level
Intermediate
Duration
100 minutes
Questions
No fixed live question count published
Formats
No guaranteed question-type mix
Scoring
1–1,000 scaled score; 700 minimum passing score

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Exam fidelity: Microsoft does not publish a fixed live question count or guarantee a question-type mix for AZ-104. This lane counts multiple-choice and multiple-response items as exam-style practice. Ordering, matching, and case-study items are supplemental site exercises and do not count toward exam-style accuracy. Practice percentages do not reproduce Microsoft's scaled scoring, and difficulty labels describe this site's Intermediate-level scenario complexity rather than a Microsoft-published question rating.

Reference

AZ-104 topics and reference map

Study links

AZ-104 resources