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Network monitoring

Core

Azure Network Watcher

Azure network diagnostic and visualization toolset.

Key points

  • Azure-native network monitoring and diagnostic capability set.
  • Includes tools for route, security-flow, topology, packet, and connection evidence where supported.
  • Complements rather than replaces general Azure Monitor telemetry.

Best-known use cases

  • Find the next hop selected for a VM flow.
  • Determine whether an NSG would allow a specific packet.

What candidates often confuse it with

  • Network Watcher vs Azure Monitor: network diagnostic state vs broad monitoring platform.
  • Network Watcher vs Connection Monitor: capability family vs continuous path-testing feature.

Key takeaway

Use the Network Watcher capability that directly supplies the missing route, filter, packet, topology, or connection evidence.

Related services

  • Azure route tables and effective routes
  • Connection Monitor

Relevant exam tasks

  • D4.1.S4 — Configure user-defined routes
  • D4.1.S5 — Troubleshoot network connectivity
  • D5.1.S6 — Use Azure Network Watcher and Connection monitor

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Exam Weights

Exam snapshot

AZ-104 at a glance

Level
Intermediate
Duration
100 minutes
Questions
No fixed live question count published
Formats
No guaranteed question-type mix
Scoring
1–1,000 scaled score; 700 minimum passing score

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Exam fidelity: Microsoft does not publish a fixed live question count or guarantee a question-type mix for AZ-104. This lane counts multiple-choice and multiple-response items as exam-style practice. Ordering, matching, and case-study items are supplemental site exercises and do not count toward exam-style accuracy. Practice percentages do not reproduce Microsoft's scaled scoring, and difficulty labels describe this site's Intermediate-level scenario complexity rather than a Microsoft-published question rating.

Reference

AZ-104 topics and reference map

Study links

AZ-104 resources