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Compute security

Core

Encryption at host

VM host encryption for temporary disks, caches, and host-to-storage flows.

Key points

  • Encrypts VM temporary disks and disk caches at the compute host.
  • Also protects data flowing from the host to the Storage service.
  • Availability depends on supported VM sizes, regions, and subscription configuration; ADE is a separate guest-based approach with announced retirement.

Best-known use cases

  • Protect temporary and cache paths for a supported VM.
  • Meet a requirement for host-level encryption coverage.

What candidates often confuse it with

  • Encryption at host vs Azure Disk Encryption: platform host protection vs the separate older guest-based BitLocker or DM-Crypt approach.
  • Encryption at host vs storage service encryption: compute-host path coverage vs stored data encryption.

Key takeaway

When a requirement names encryption at host, do not substitute ADE; Microsoft recommends encryption at host or other platform options for new VMs because ADE retirement has been announced.

Related services

  • Azure Virtual Machines
  • Azure managed disks

Relevant exam tasks

  • D3.2.S1 — Create a virtual machine
  • D3.2.S2 — Configure encryption at host for Azure virtual machines
  • D3.2.S3 — Move a virtual machine to another resource group, subscription, or region
  • D3.2.S4 — Manage virtual machine sizes
  • D3.2.S5 — Manage virtual machine disks

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AZ-104 at a glance

Level
Intermediate
Duration
100 minutes
Questions
No fixed live question count published
Formats
No guaranteed question-type mix
Scoring
1–1,000 scaled score; 700 minimum passing score

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Reference

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Study links

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