Application delivery
Azure Application Gateway
Regional Layer 7 load balancing, TLS termination, and web application firewall.
Key points
- Application Gateway provides regional HTTP(S) routing, TLS termination, health probes, and optional WAF.
- Listeners, certificates, path rules, backend pools, probes, subnet design, and WAF policy define the regional boundary.
Best-known use cases
- Route private regional web traffic by path while protecting the application with a regional WAF.
What candidates often confuse it with
- Application Gateway is regional Layer 7; Front Door operates at the global edge and Load Balancer handles Layer 4 flows.
Key takeaway
Choose Application Gateway for regional HTTP(S) delivery that needs path routing, TLS, or WAF near the backends.
Relevant exam tasks
- D4.4.S1 — Recommend a connectivity solution that connects Azure resources to the internet
- D4.4.S5 — Recommend a load-balancing and routing solution