Load balancing
Azure Load Balancer
Regional Layer 4 load balancing for TCP and UDP flows.
Key points
- Load Balancer distributes regional TCP or UDP flows using Layer 4 rules and health probes.
- Frontend IPs, backend pools, probes, rules, outbound design, zone scope, and session behavior determine availability.
Best-known use cases
- Balance internal TCP connections across healthy regional backend instances.
What candidates often confuse it with
- Load Balancer is regional Layer 4; Application Gateway and Front Door provide Layer 7 application delivery.
Key takeaway
Choose Load Balancer when regional non-HTTP or transport-level balancing is required.
Relevant exam tasks
- D4.4.S5 — Recommend a load-balancing and routing solution